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2002
Events ~ News ~ Stories
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The Blessings Animals Give Us

Every year, Friends of Roman Cats (FORC) gives its annual party to celebrate "The Blessings Animals Give Us".  It is based on a centuries-old Italian festival, "The Blessing of The Animals" which takes place on the feast day of St.Anthony Abbot, the patron saint of domestic animals.  While it used to be that farmers would bring their donkeys, goats and geese to be blessed, now companion animals receive a blessing, as well.

This year's fund-raising effort was held on January 26, 2002 and a rousing good time was had by all.  See for yourself ... here are some images from the day's festivities.

larger view
St.Anthony
St. Anthony Abbot



2002 Year In Review

2002 has been a most rewarding year for Friends of Roman Cats.  FORC members are all very proud of what we have accomplished during the past year. Cat_1 We have achieved some solid successes on which to build in the months ahead.  As you will learn, FORC has launched the first steps of its project to bring more spaying and neutering to Roman cats; as part of that initiative, we have begun sending humane cat traps to Rome.  We played a big part in a spay/neuter conference in Rome. We also are developing our advocacy skills to help bring more rights and protections for America's domestic animals.

We began the year with a wonderful celebration, based on the Blessing of the Animals that occurs in Italy every January as part of commemorating the feast day of St. Anthony Abbot.  It is hard to believe but we are now getting ready for our second annual celebration of this event.  We will celebrate "The Blessings Animals Bring Us" on the 25th of January 2003.  Again, we will have lots of Italian antipasti and drinks, a silent auction, a raffle, video footage of Torre Argentina, Italian music and perhaps a surprise or two.  Please let us know if you are interested in attending.

Returning to 2002, we were very fortunate to add two new members to our Executive Board.  Lisa Ennis joined us as the new Treasurer and Pam Carroll joined Cat_4 as Board Member at-large.  Cynthia Caughey, a professional grant writer and travel maven has joined our advisory board.  They are all extremely welcome, adding valuable expertise and enthusiasm to the organization.

FORC refined its focus in 2002.  In March, the Board sent Mary Kennedy and Susan Wheeler to Chicago to participate in the "No More Homeless Pets" Conference, sponsored by Best Friends Animal Sanctuary. Cat_3 Both participants found the conference instructive in many different areas.  It confirmed our belief that a primary task for FORC is to help bring more spay/neuter to Roman cats.  At the same time we want to highlight the "legal rights" given to domestic animals in such Western European countries as, Italy, Germany and England.  We would like to see companion animals in America enjoy the same rights that they have in Europe, not just as someone's property, but as beings in their own right.

In conjunction with Torre Argentina Cat Sanctuary in Rome, FORC has developed a spay/neuter voucher program.  FORC sends money to our representatives at Torre Argentina, who give it to approved veterinarians, who then Card_5 accept vouchers that Torre Argentina gives to cat caretakers for free sterilization of their cat colonies.  We believe that this kind of program can make a significant difference as it reaches caretakers all over the city of Rome, and allows whole colonies to be sterilized.

We are also developing other spay/neuter strategies.  We wish to introduce a monthly spay/neuter clinic in Rome, staffed entirely by volunteers including volunteer vets and able to reach various parts of the city. Cat_6 This is a concept that works well in a number of communities in the United States. With the help of Linda Brinen, Cynthia Caughey and Mary Kennedy, Susan Wheeler spent a chunk of the summer writing a grant proposal requesting start-up funds for equipment and supplies.  We have also been in touch with people in Rome who want to be involved, as well as wonderful people such as Dr. Terry Paik, one of the early vets supporting the Feral Cat Coalition of San Diego's spay/neuter clinic.  He has offered to go to Rome to help when the clinic gets underway. We will continue to develop this program during the coming year.  Special thanks goes to Lisa Camasi, a member of our Advisory Board who was involved with the Feral Cat Coalition Cat_2 when she lived in San Diego., and who also helped them put together their excellent video.  Thanks also to Linda Kelson, one of the founders of the FCC who has taken time to answer our many questions. 

FORC decided that one way it could encourage cat caretakers in Rome to get more cats sterilized, was by supplying them with humane cat traps such as the Cat Assistance Team in San Francisco uses. Cat_8 There are no such traps in Italy.  We have mounted a special Trap Appeal asking for donations that will go toward buying and sending up to 30 traps to Rome.  For a $75 donation, a person can name a trap to send over.  So far people's generosity has been overwhelming, and we are about a third of the way toward our goal.

Susan Wheeler and Lisa Ennis were both in Rome during the month of October.  Lisa hand carried the first 2 traps with her on the airplane and they had a very dramatic demonstration of the traps' effectiveness at Torre Argentina.   Some of the traps will be left at there for cat caretakers to borrow so they can catch their wild charges and get them in for sterilization.  Others will be used by other people being recruited as trappers, in preparation for a spay/neuter clinic.

While she was in Rome in October, Susan was the lead speaker at a day-long conference on "How to Bring More Spay/Neuter To Roman Cats."  This conference was presided over by Dr. Claudio Fantini, head of Rome's Public Veterinary Services. Cat_9 It was attended both by veterinarians and people involved in managing cat colonies.  Susan talked about the importance of public/private cooperation between the Italian municipal veterinary services that are supposed to provide sterilizations and private cat caretaker groups, using examples from her work in San Francisco as a member of the Cat Assistance Team.  She also introduced and screened the Feral Cat Coalition Video to show the conference attendees how private veterinarians and concerned individuals can help with high volume, low cost spay/neuter.  Susan was told at the end of the conference, that FORC's lobbying effort for increased Roman sterilizations of homeless cats was the catalyst for the conference.  FORC members all feel very proud. 

The response to the conference was very positive.  It got various groups talking together, some for the first time. Cat_7 The Feral Cat Coalition video was also extremely well received and it is being translated into Italian through the generous support of the English animal charity Anglo-Italian Society for the Protection of Animals.  Susan also met some wonderful animal advocates who work in Italy, among them the 2 representatives of AISPA,  Dr Dorothea Fritz who has a Veterinary practice outside of Naples, and Dr Malcolm Holliday, who has a practice in the town of Arrezzo.

On a personal note, a number of us have faced challenges and sorrows with the dear animals that enrich our lives.  Mary Kennedy's cat Mister was diagnosed with lymphoma. Thankfully, he is now in remission, but it has been a difficult struggle for both Mister and Mary.  Lynn Coulston lost one of her beloved cats, Thibby and has been fighting a heroic battle to prolong the life of Georgie, another of her cats who is suffering from kidney failure.  Lisa Ennis lost her 16-year-old cockatiel, Myrtle. Lisa will miss her dancing to their favorite music and greeting visitors.  Finally, Susan's cat Kurt, who came back with her in 1999 from Torre Argentina, is now showing t signs of kidney disease. In dealing with these and other problems, it comforts us to know that we are helping prolong and enrich the lives of cats both in Italy and the United States.

We are grateful to so many people who have given of their time to help us this last year. First, to our website mavens, Judy Bell and Roseann Hirshman, whose professionalism and generous donations of time made it possible to communicate our message.  During the year, they expanded our website, as we featured various articles about what is happening with animals in other parts of the world.  They have also helped us by setting up a link, making it possible to sell items on our website.

Thanks to Piera Bignetti, who translated the Italian Companion Animal law of 1991 into English, so we could put it on our website.  We are thrilled to feature this law, that has been giving stray Italian cats and dogs the right to life for over 11 years. 

Thanks also to two wonderful artists, Muriel Escop, who has shared her etchings with us since the beginning of our organization, and Rosamund Clark, an English artist living in Rome, who does beautiful and fanciful cat paintings.  Samples of both their art appear on cards we are now selling.  Lisa Camasi, on our Advisory Board, took time from her very busy schedule last fall, to find a printer at Cal Copy in Berkeley and watch over the whole process of getting the cards printed.

  With the generous help of Dan Anderson, a neighbor of Susan's, FORC was able to transcribe the extremely informative video on "How To Run a F.C.C. Spay/Neuter Clinic" (put out by the Feral Cat Coalition http://www.feralcat.com) into European video format, and send copies to interested parties in Italy.

Thanks also to Anita Rodal who sent out a thoughtful and beautifully written fundraising appeal, something she has wanted to do ever since she brought two kittens back from Torre Argentina to her home in S. California.

Thanks John Henderson and Nancy Greenlease, two American journalists living in Rome, who gave us a lift by writing stories about Torre Argentina and FORC.

Finally, grazie, grazie to all of you who have responded to us and to our website, it has been so rewarding to hear from you and get your messages of support for animals living here and in another county.  Auguri a tutti!

Posted: 1/25/03


We've made it to the big time ... check out this article that appeared in the 11/15/02 San Francisco Chronicle:


Romans take pride in protecting the sacred cat/
S.F. woman helps raise money for shelter


By John Henderson, Chronicle Foreign Service (November 15, 2002)

Rome -- Inside sunken archaeological ruins known for being near the site where Julius Caesar was stabbed to death in 44 B.C., tourists vie with hundreds of cats in a virtual feline city-within-a-city.  Tabbies bask on their stomachs surrounded by 2,000-year-old blocks of marble while other breeds hop on temples, saunter among columns, or rest in the shade of ancient altars.
  
The estimated 500 felines at the Torre Argentina Cat Sanctuary, which is administered by two retirees and supported by an interior designer from San Francisco, are among an estimated 120,000 powerless cats in a city so feline friendly that 10,000 gattare or "Cat People" feed and pamper strays in piazzas and streets daily.

   CATS A 'CULTURAL HERITAGE'

Some historians say the Roman affection for cats stems from the craze for things Egyptian during the Roman Empire's conquest of the Nile Valley, where royalty kept cats. Others say Romans grew eternally grateful to cats in the Middle Ages, believing their appetite for rats kept the bubonic plague from the city.
   Whatever the reason, a Roman law stipulates that cats cannot be displaced from land where they were born. In 2001, the city declared the sanctuary's felines to be a "cultural heritage." And before her death in 1973, Oscar winning actress Anna Magnani spent much of her free time feeding cats by hand at the Torre Argentina.
   "The love for cats in Italy is specifically a Roman thing," said Nina Rothenberg, a sociology professor at Rome's American University. "If you go to the city outskirts, nobody bothers with cats."
   For many pet shelters, Torre Argentina has become a model for how to adopt homeless cats and solicit sponsors via the Internet -- www.romancats.com. Even old, disabled and ugly cats can be "adopted" through the group's "Ata Distance" program, by sending $15 a month to pay for their food and medicine.
   The sanctuary also pulls on the heartstrings of every tourist who seeks Caesar's final steps. About 99 percent of all visitors leave donations, the shelter's volunteers say.   Cats have congregated at Torre Argentina since archaeological excavations began in 1929, taking refuge in the protected area below street level. But it took 65 years before anyone offered assistance beyond the occasional handout of food from cat-loving tourists.
   When retirees Silvia Viviani, a former opera singer, and Lea Dequel, who operated duty free stores on luxury liners, took over the sanctuary's administration in 1994, they found the shelter in shambles. Cats slept on syringes left by drug addicts. The ramshackled office was infested with cockroaches and spiders. There was no electricity, water or even a sewage system.
   They soon convinced skeptical city officials to hook up electricity and six veterinarians to sterilize cats for half the usual fee. They also documented individual cats on computer databases and created a newsletter.

   MOST ABANDONED CATS ADOPTED

Of the 654 cats abandoned at Torre Argentina last year, 349 were adopted, packed in kitty containers and sent to homes as far away as New Zealand.  The organization is now sponsored by 150 individuals, who receive photos and medical updates of cats they sponsor.
 But few supporters are as enthusiastic as San Francisco resident Susan Wheeler, who helped raise $4,500 in the past year through donations and auctions at her Ingleside Terrace home. When not trapping feral cats for the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in San Francisco, she is busy raising funds for the Rome shelter through her nonprofit Friends of Roman Cats.    "I was so impressed by the dedication of these people," said Wheeler, referring to Viviani and Dequel.  Wheeler said she had never been a cat person and preferred dogs as a child growing up in Pasadena. She became a convert after visiting Torre Argentina in 1989 while her daughter Claudia attended high school in Rome.  That launched her into a mission to help not only the unique pet shelter but her hometown's cat population as well.
   In San Francisco, she works with the Cat Assistance Team, or CAT, a 6-year- old group of 50 volunteers that includes corporate executives.  They feed and trap feral cats for sterilization by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Wheeler said she had spent many evenings in her car waiting for strays to walk into traps triggered by a foot plate.
   In Rome, where she travels twice a year, she works with other volunteers to house, feed, wash and vaccinate cats. She notes that unlike San Francisco, Italian machismo makes population control even tougher because many male owners refuse to neuter their cats. "I am still trying to understand the Italian mentality," Wheeler said.
   But Italy is far ahead of the United States in refusing to euthanize healthy cats and dogs, Wheeler said. In fact, it is illegal in Italy to put to death a companion animal. According to the Human Society of the United States, between 4 million and 5 million dogs and cats are euthanized each year in the United States.
 Meanwhile, a sharp drop in tourism since Sept. 11, 2001, has caused a significant reduction in on-site donations for the Torre Argentina shelter. But Dequel said the feline mystique would see them through the lean times.    "Rome's cats are symbols," she said. "People come here and are joyful when they see a beautiful cat on top of a column. They look more at the beautiful cat than the column."

© Copyright 2002 SF Chronicle

For the full text  of the article, here's the S.F Chronicle link.

Posted: 11/28/02



Susan sends along this news story from the Washington Post:

Dog Days of Summer Turn Deadly for Rome's Alley Cats

By Daniel Williams, Washington Post Foreign Service (August 19, 2002; Page A09)

The alarm is out in Prenestina, a rambling, anonymous southern Rome neighborhood, for a serial killer who has dispatched at least six victims with a kick to the ribs or strychnine. The most recent victim, named Lorenzo, died of fractured ribs with nary a farewell meow.

Someone is killing the cats of Prenestina, news that would be upsetting in any town, but that is positively traumatic in Rome. This is a city where even stray cats get names and loving care from gattari, residents who feed and stroke strays in plazas and doorways. Some historians say the Roman affection for cats dates from the craze for things Egyptian during the Roman Empire's conquest of the Nile Valley, where royalty kept cats. Others believe that Romans grew eternally grateful to cats in the Middle Ages, believing their appetite for rats kept the bubonic plague from the city.

In any case, the police in Prenestina have promised action. "There's a single hand behind this terrible chain of violence. His luck is running out," said police inspector Antonio Biscozzi. "There's already a suspect."

The cat killings have helped feed Rome's insatiable summer appetite for animal news. The fate of Rome's fauna is always a hot topic in the summer, when journalistic fare from the capital shrivels with the retreat of politicians, reporters and just about everyone else to the beach. Drama almost always afflicts the cats, birds and other animals left behind -- even mosquitoes, deprived as they are of their main source of food, the Romans.

A few years ago, for instance, the city was scandalized by the plight of dogs temporarily abandoned by owners who were too cheap to find them a kennel. Then there were the aggressive sea gulls, attracted from the coast by Rome's garbage. Apparently enraged by the reduced pickings caused by the seasonal closure of restaurants, they chose to relieve unwary tourists of their potato chips.

This year, it's the cats. Mara Belibani, a psychology student, informed the police about the Prenestina murders. Some of the victims were among the brood she calls with a whistle each morning and feeds. For a Roman, greater love knows no equal to Belibani's sacrifice: She told the newspaper Corriere della Sera that she has given up her vacation this year to tend to her cats.

Hers is a freelance operation, but other gattari get municipal subsidies, including free sterilizations (for the cats). The best-known official cat colony thrives in Piazza Argentina, a sunken archaeological garden in central Rome that has become a veritable feline city-within-a-city. About 500 cats live among the marble ruins, doted on by an association of cat lovers. A newer home, for 200 strays, has taken root at a cemetery near the Ostiense train station. It receives donations from English cat lovers.

© Copyright 2002 Washington Post

For the full text  of the article, here's the Washington Post link.

Posted: 8/19/02




As we hear about them, we will highlight worldwide legisative efforts to give animals new rights.



~~ Animal Rights Legislation ~~

~ Germany ~

CNN reports Germany recently voted on this issue
(May 17, 2002)

BERLIN, Germany -- Germany has become the first European nationto vote to guarantee animal rights in its constitution.  A majority of lawmakers in the Bundestag voted on Friday to add "and animals" to a clause that obliges the state to respect and protect thedignity of humans. 

The main impact of the measure will be to restrict the use of animals in experiments.

For the full text, here's the CNN posting
Posted: 5/25/02



~ Great Britain ~

Pets May Get Own "Bill of Rights"
April 29, 2002

LONDON (Reuters) - Less than two years after European human rights were incorporated into British law, steps are underway to give pets their own "bill of rights" aimed at guaranteeing them a minimum quality of life.

The Sunday Times newspaper reported that Elliot Morley, an environment minister, will outline proposals Tuesday to update animal welfare legislation that dates back to 1911.

The weekly broadsheet said that under the proposed rules, pet owners couldbe prosecuted if they failed to give dogs, cats and rabbits what they needed -- including adequate food and water, enough space and companionship.

"We have an obligation to treat animals in the way that a civilized society expects," Morley is quoted as saying. 

A cartoon accompanying the front-page article depicts a gerbil addressing its human master from inside a cage: "I demand to speak to my lawyer."

For additional information, check out this online BBC News article
Posted: 5/4/02



Torre Argentina
A friend writes: The Travel Editor/Staff Writer for the Seattle Times visited Rome last year and wrote a very nice item on Torre Argentina.  I came across it quite by accident (it was republished last weekend in a Kansas City newspaper and one of my co-workers, who I've told about Torre Argentina , pulled the piece; I then tracked it down to its source). 





Two recent NPR radio programs have addressed the issue of animal rights.  Just after passage of the German legislation to extend certain legal rights to animals (a move that might limit the use of animals in scientific experiments), the 5/25/02 edition of  "Talk of the Nation: Science Friday" looked at the debate over animal rights and animal experimentation in the U.S. 
Comment:  While there's no policy change at this time, it's encouraging the debate is at least starting.

 

The second story, "Fast Food and Animal Rights," produced by Daniel Zwerdling for American Radio Works, looks at what  happened when "an unlikely corporation -- McDonald's" -- has taken the lead in the campaign for animal welfare."  Part II of the report introduces Temple Grandin,  an autistic woman who says that her autism makes it possible for her to experience the world as animals do.  It is she that corporate executives credit with changing their attitudes about how animals are treated.

Comment: the influence of McDonald's is truly amazing.  

Click on the links above to go to the website where you can listen to the full program.

Posted: 5/25/02




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For more information, please contact:  Susan Wheeler: rappwheel@aol.com or 
Mary Kennedy: marezie@appleisp.net


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