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Romans take pride in protecting the sacred cat/
S.F. woman helps raise money for shelter
By
John
Henderson, Chronicle Foreign Service (November 15, 2002)
Rome
-- Inside sunken archaeological ruins known for being near the site
where
Julius Caesar was stabbed to death in 44 B.C., tourists vie with
hundreds
of cats in a virtual feline city-within-a-city. Tabbies bask on
their
stomachs surrounded by 2,000-year-old blocks of marble while other
breeds
hop on temples, saunter among columns, or rest in the shade of ancient
altars.
The estimated 500 felines at the Torre Argentina Cat Sanctuary, which
is administered by two retirees and supported by an interior designer
from San Francisco, are among an estimated 120,000 powerless cats in a
city so feline friendly that 10,000 gattare or "Cat People" feed and
pamper strays in piazzas and streets daily.
CATS A 'CULTURAL HERITAGE'
Some
historians say the Roman affection for cats stems from the craze for
things
Egyptian during the Roman Empire's conquest of the Nile Valley, where
royalty
kept cats. Others say Romans grew eternally grateful to cats in the
Middle
Ages, believing their appetite for rats kept the bubonic plague from
the
city.
Whatever the reason, a Roman law stipulates that cats
cannot be displaced from land where they were born. In 2001, the city
declared the sanctuary's felines to be a "cultural heritage." And
before her death in 1973, Oscar winning actress Anna Magnani spent much
of her free time feeding cats by hand at the Torre Argentina.
"The love for cats in Italy is specifically a Roman thing," said Nina
Rothenberg, a sociology professor at Rome's American University. "If
you go to the
city outskirts, nobody bothers with cats."
For many pet shelters, Torre Argentina has become a model
for how to adopt homeless cats and solicit sponsors via the Internet --
www.romancats.com. Even old, disabled and ugly cats can be "adopted"
through
the group's "Ata Distance" program, by sending $15 a month to pay for
their
food and medicine.
The sanctuary
also
pulls on the heartstrings of every tourist who seeks Caesar's final
steps. About 99 percent of all visitors leave donations, the shelter's
volunteers say. Cats have congregated at Torre Argentina
since archaeological excavations began in 1929, taking refuge in the
protected area below street level.
But it took 65 years before anyone offered assistance beyond the
occasional handout of food from cat-loving tourists.
When retirees Silvia Viviani, a former opera singer, and Lea Dequel,
who operated duty free stores on luxury liners, took over the
sanctuary's administration in 1994, they found the shelter in shambles.
Cats slept on syringes left by drug addicts. The ramshackled office was
infested with cockroaches and spiders. There was no electricity, water
or even a sewage system.
They soon convinced skeptical city officials to hook up electricity and
six veterinarians to sterilize cats for half the usual fee. They also
documented individual cats on computer databases and created a
newsletter.
MOST ABANDONED CATS
ADOPTED
Of
the 654 cats abandoned at Torre Argentina last year, 349 were adopted,
packed in kitty containers and sent to homes as far away as New
Zealand. The organization is now sponsored by 150 individuals,
who receive photos and
medical updates of cats they sponsor.
But few supporters are
as
enthusiastic as San Francisco resident Susan Wheeler, who helped raise
$4,500 in the past year through donations and auctions at her Ingleside
Terrace home. When
not trapping feral cats for the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty
to
Animals in San Francisco, she is busy raising funds for the Rome
shelter through her nonprofit Friends of Roman Cats. "I
was so impressed by the dedication of these people," said Wheeler,
referring to Viviani and Dequel. Wheeler said she had never been
a cat person and preferred dogs
as a child growing up in Pasadena. She became a convert after visiting
Torre
Argentina in 1989 while her daughter Claudia attended high school in
Rome.
That launched her into a mission to help not only the unique pet
shelter
but her hometown's cat population as well.
In San Francisco, she works with the Cat Assistance Team,
or CAT, a 6-year- old group of 50 volunteers that includes corporate
executives. They feed and trap feral cats for sterilization by
the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Wheeler said she
had spent many evenings in her
car waiting for strays to walk into traps triggered by a foot plate.
In Rome, where she travels twice a year, she works with
other volunteers to house, feed, wash and vaccinate cats. She notes
that
unlike San Francisco, Italian machismo makes population control even
tougher
because many male owners refuse to neuter their cats. "I am still
trying
to understand the Italian mentality," Wheeler said.
But Italy is far ahead of the United States in refusing
to euthanize healthy cats and dogs, Wheeler said. In fact, it is
illegal
in Italy to put to death a companion animal. According to the Human
Society of the United States, between 4 million and 5 million dogs and
cats are euthanized each year in the United States.
Meanwhile, a sharp drop in tourism since Sept. 11, 2001, has
caused a significant reduction in on-site donations for the Torre
Argentina shelter. But Dequel said the feline mystique would see them
through the lean times. "Rome's cats are symbols," she
said. "People come here and
are joyful when they see a beautiful cat on top of a column. They look
more
at the beautiful cat than the column."
©
Copyright 2002 SF Chronicle
For the full text of the article, here's the S.F
Chronicle link.
Susan
sends along
this news
story from the Washington Post:
Dog Days of
Summer Turn Deadly for Rome's Alley Cats
By
Daniel Williams,
Washington Post Foreign Service (August 19, 2002; Page A09)
The
alarm is out in Prenestina, a rambling, anonymous southern Rome
neighborhood, for a serial killer who has dispatched at least six
victims with a kick to the ribs or strychnine. The most recent victim,
named Lorenzo, died of fractured ribs with nary a farewell meow.
Someone
is killing the cats of Prenestina, news that would be upsetting in any
town, but that is positively traumatic in Rome. This is a city where
even
stray cats get names and loving care from gattari, residents who feed
and
stroke strays in plazas and doorways. Some historians say the Roman
affection
for cats dates from the craze for things Egyptian during the Roman
Empire's conquest of the Nile Valley, where royalty kept cats. Others
believe that Romans grew eternally grateful to cats in the Middle Ages,
believing their appetite for rats kept the bubonic plague from the
city.
In
any case, the police in Prenestina have promised action. "There's a
single hand behind this terrible chain of violence. His luck is running
out," said police inspector Antonio Biscozzi. "There's already a
suspect."
The
cat killings have helped feed Rome's insatiable summer appetite for
animal news. The fate of Rome's fauna is always a hot topic in the
summer, when journalistic fare from the capital shrivels with the
retreat of politicians, reporters and just about everyone else to the
beach. Drama almost always afflicts the cats, birds and other animals
left behind -- even mosquitoes, deprived as they are of their main
source of food, the Romans.
A
few years ago, for instance, the city was scandalized by the plight of
dogs
temporarily abandoned by owners who were too cheap to find them a
kennel.
Then there were the aggressive sea gulls, attracted from the coast by
Rome's
garbage. Apparently enraged by the reduced pickings caused by the
seasonal
closure of restaurants, they chose to relieve unwary tourists of their
potato
chips.
This
year, it's the cats. Mara Belibani, a psychology student, informed the
police
about the Prenestina murders. Some of the victims were among the brood
she
calls with a whistle each morning and feeds. For a Roman, greater love
knows
no equal to Belibani's sacrifice: She told the newspaper Corriere della
Sera that she has given up her vacation this year to tend to her cats.
Hers
is a freelance operation, but other gattari get municipal subsidies,
including free sterilizations (for the cats). The best-known official
cat colony
thrives in Piazza Argentina, a sunken archaeological garden in central
Rome
that has become a veritable feline city-within-a-city. About 500 cats
live
among the marble ruins, doted on by an association of cat lovers. A
newer
home, for 200 strays, has taken root at a cemetery near the Ostiense
train
station. It receives donations from English cat lovers.
© Copyright 2002 Washington Post
For
the full text of the article, here's the Washington
Post link.
As we
hear about them, we will highlight worldwide legisative efforts to give
animals new rights.
~~ Animal Rights Legislation ~~
~ Germany ~
CNN reports
Germany recently voted on this issue
(May 17, 2002)
BERLIN,
Germany -- Germany
has
become the first European nationto vote to guarantee animal rights in
its constitution. A majority of lawmakers in the Bundestag voted
on Friday to add "and animals" to a clause that obliges the state to
respect and protect thedignity of humans.
The main
impact of the measure
will
be to restrict the use of animals in experiments.
Posted:
5/25/02
~
Great
Britain ~
Pets May Get Own "Bill
of
Rights"
April 29, 2002
LONDON
(Reuters) - Less than
two
years after European human rights were incorporated into British law,
steps are underway to give pets their own "bill of rights" aimed at
guaranteeing them a minimum quality of life.
The
Sunday Times newspaper
reported that
Elliot Morley, an environment minister, will outline proposals Tuesday
to
update animal welfare legislation that dates back to 1911.
The
weekly broadsheet said
that
under the proposed rules, pet owners couldbe prosecuted if they failed
to give dogs, cats and rabbits what they needed -- including adequate
food and water, enough space and companionship.
"We
have an obligation to
treat
animals in the way that a civilized society expects," Morley is quoted
as saying.
A cartoon
accompanying the
front-page article
depicts a gerbil addressing its human master from inside a cage: "I
demand
to speak to my lawyer."
A friend writes: The Travel Editor/Staff Writer for the Seattle Times
visited Rome last year and wrote a very nice item
on Torre Argentina. I came across it quite by accident (it was
republished last weekend in a Kansas City newspaper and one of my
co-workers, who I've told about Torre
Argentina , pulled the piece; I then tracked it down to its
source).
Two
recent NPR radio programs have addressed the issue of animal
rights. Just after passage of the German legislation to extend
certain legal rights to animals (a move that might limit the use of
animals in scientific experiments), the 5/25/02 edition of "Talk
of the Nation: Science Friday" looked at the debate over animal
rights and animal experimentation in the U.S.
Comment:
While
there's no policy change at this time, it's encouraging the debate is
at least starting.
The
second story, "Fast Food and Animal Rights," produced by Daniel Zwerdling for
American Radio Works, looks at what happened when "an unlikely
corporation -- McDonald's" -- has taken the lead in the campaign for
animal welfare." Part II of the report introduces Temple
Grandin, an autistic woman who
says that her autism makes it possible for her to experience the world
as
animals do. It is she that corporate executives credit with
changing their attitudes about how animals are treated.
Comment:
the influence of
McDonald's is truly amazing.
Click
on the links above to go to the website where you can listen to the
full program.
Posted: 5/25/02
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